which idea of the ancient greeks did scientists use during the 1500s and 1600s built upon and disprove

Answer 1

One idea of the ancient Greeks that scientists in the 1500s and 1600s built upon and eventually disproved was the geocentric model of the universe. This model, proposed by figures like Aristotle and Ptolemy, suggested that the Earth was at the center of the universe with all other celestial bodies orbiting around it in perfect circles.

However, during the Renaissance era, scientists such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler developed the heliocentric model, which placed the Sun at the center of the solar system with the planets orbiting around it in elliptical paths. This new model was supported by observational evidence and mathematical calculations, eventually leading to the rejection of the geocentric model.