In colonial New England, various groups had different levels of potential to improve their social status, but one group that often had considerable potential were the Yankee farmers or small landowners. These individuals could enhance their social standing through successful agriculture, trade, and local governance. As New England's economy was largely based on farming, those who owned land and were able to cultivate it effectively could amass wealth and gain greater influence in their communities.
Merchants also had opportunities to improve their social status, especially those who engaged in transatlantic trade or had successful businesses. Trade allowed them to accumulate wealth and gain social prestige.
Indentured servants, while initially in a lower social class, also had the potential to improve their status once they fulfilled their contracts and received their freedom. They could then acquire land and establish themselves as independent farmers or tradespeople.
Overall, while several groups had potential for upward mobility, the small landowners and successful merchants were among those most capable of enhancing their social standing in the context of New England's society.