Which goal led Israelis and Palestinians into conflict/

1, a desire for independence and security
2. religious worship at the same temples
3. military dominance in the region
4. political control of the same national government

2 answers

I could make a good argument for each of these choices.

What does your text say?
conflict often is rooted in economics, and then other guises are found to justify it. Economics includes land.
This is very interesting information if you want to get a long term perspective.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercommunal_conflict_in_Mandatory_Palestine