Which goal led Israelis and Palestinians into conflict/

Question

1, a desire for independence and security
2. religious worship at the same temples
3. military dominance in the region
4. political control of the same national government

Answer 1

I could make a good argument for each of these choices.

What does your text say?

Answer 2

conflict often is rooted in economics, and then other guises are found to justify it. Economics includes land.
This is very interesting information if you want to get a long term perspective.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercommunal_conflict_in_Mandatory_Palestine