Which feature of geography was the most important in the development of Mesopotamia

Answer 1

One of the most important features of geography that contributed to the development of Mesopotamia was the presence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These rivers provided a reliable water source for irrigation, allowing for the cultivation of crops and the development of agriculture. The fertile soil deposited by the rivers also made the land highly productive and enabled the growth of surplus food, leading to the emergence of settled societies and the development of complex urban centers in Mesopotamia. The rivers also served as transportation routes, facilitating trade and cultural exchange with neighboring regions. Additionally, the surrounding geography - the fertile floodplains and the natural barriers of deserts and mountains - provided a degree of protection and isolation, allowing for the growth of distinct civilizations in the region.