To rewrite \(5 - \sqrt{3}\) using a rational exponent, we first need to clarify that \(\sqrt{3}\) can be expressed as a fractional exponent.
\(\sqrt{3}\) can be rewritten as \(3^{\frac{1}{2}}\). Therefore, the expression \(5 - \sqrt{3}\) can be written as:
\[
5 - 3^{\frac{1}{2}}
\]
However, if you're looking specifically for an expression involving a rational exponent related to \(5 - \sqrt{3}\) in a specific format (like one of the provided responses), there isn't a straightforward match among the answers given.
But if we consider rewriting just \(-\sqrt{3}\) as \(-3^{\frac{1}{2}}\), then the main focus should be on expressing it as a positive power like \(5^{1}\) minus something that can be captured in a rational exponent, it would still not align perfectly with the response options.
Given the options you provided, let’s analyze each:
- \(5^{\frac{1}{3}}\): This does not relate to \(\sqrt{3}\).
- \(5^3\): This is simply \(5\) cubed, again not related.
- \(5^1\): This equals \(5\), and doesn't relate to \(\sqrt{3}\).
- \(3^5\): This is \(3\) raised to the fifth power and doesn’t correlate either.
None of the provided responses directly express \(5 - \sqrt{3}\). However, if you need just the rational exponent form for \(\sqrt{3}\), the corresponding exponent would be \(3^{\frac{1}{2}}\).
If you meant to reflect just the square root of \(3\) with a rational exponent, your focus might be on the \(3^{\frac{1}{2}}\) part instead. But in the context of \(5 - \sqrt{3}\) as an overall expression, none of the options strictly apply.
Let me know if we can reformulate based on any further clarifications!