Which factor most contributed to the development of the manor system in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire?(1 point)

Question

Responses

advancements in agricultural technology
advancements in agricultural technology

lack of a central authority and infrastructure
lack of a central authority and infrastructure

increased trade with Asia and North Africa
increased trade with Asia and North Africa

influence of the Catholic Church.

Answer 1

The factor that most contributed to the development of the manor system in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire is lack of a central authority and infrastructure.

With the collapse of the Roman Empire, there was a power vacuum and a decline in centralized governance, leading to the need for localized systems of management and protection. The manor system emerged as a response to these conditions, providing a structured community where lords and peasants could work together for mutual benefit, often with the lord offering protection and the peasants providing labor in exchange.

Answer 2

After either a lord or vassal passed away, what typically happened to the fief?(1 point) Responses The fief was offered to the other serfs. The fief was offered to the other serfs. The heirs had to renew the contract. The heirs had to renew the contract. It passed to the heir. It passed to the heir. The land was returned to the owner. The land was returned to the owner.

Answer 3

Typically, after either a lord or vassal passed away, it passed to the heir. This practice ensured that the land and associated obligations remained within the family or passed to designated heirs, maintaining the feudal structure and relationships.

Answer 4

The rise of the nation-state in Europe most directly challenged the power of(1 point)
Responses

the papacy.
the papacy.

the Western Roman Empire.
the Western Roman Empire.

the Eastern Roman Empire.
the Eastern Roman Empire.

Clovis.

Answer 5

The rise of the nation-state in Europe most directly challenged the power of the papacy. As nation-states developed, monarchs consolidated power and sovereignty, which often led to conflicts with the authority of the Church and the pope, especially regarding issues of governance, taxation, and religious authority.

Answer 6

The Constitution of the Crown can best be described as (1 point)
Responses

the Provisions of Oxford, which serve as the constitution for England.
the Provisions of Oxford, which serve as the constitution for England.

one singular document known as the Magna Carta, which was passed in 1215.
one singular document known as the Magna Carta, which was passed in 1215.

a collection of documents and legal precedent that make up rule of law in England.
a collection of documents and legal precedent that make up rule of law in England.

a set of laws that regulates the power of the king and grants rights to citizens.

Answer 7

The Constitution of the Crown can best be described as a collection of documents and legal precedent that make up rule of law in England. Unlike many other countries that have a single written constitution, England's constitution is unwritten and based on statutes, common law, and conventions.

Answer 8

Which of the following best explains why studying maps of medieval Europe, satellite images, and topographical maps is important to us today?(1 point)
Responses

It gives us insights into how people in the past lived and how geography impacted their lives.
It gives us insights into how people in the past lived and how geography impacted their lives.

Memorizing maps is an important part of history.
Memorizing maps is an important part of history.

It tells us the whole story of the past.
It tells us the whole story of the past.

It shows us exactly how borders and territories are laid out today.

Answer 9

The response that best explains why studying maps of medieval Europe, satellite images, and topographical maps is important to us today is It gives us insights into how people in the past lived and how geography impacted their lives. Understanding the geographic context helps us to comprehend the social, political, and economic dynamics of historical societies.

Answer 10

Which of the following most directly contributed to peasants’ inability to build wealth?(1 point)
Responses

Peasants were required to tithe 90 percent of what they earned to lords.
Peasants were required to tithe 90 percent of what they earned to lords.

Only one common currency was used.
Only one common currency was used.

Since manors were self-sufficient, peasants did not need to build wealth.
Since manors were self-sufficient, peasants did not need to build wealth.

Peasants were not allowed to pass down an inheritance.

Answer 11

The response that most directly contributed to peasants’ inability to build wealth is Peasants were required to tithe 90 percent of what they earned to lords. This high level of taxation significantly limited their ability to save or accumulate wealth, as a large portion of their earnings was taken by their lords.