Which factor contributed the MOST to the growth of cities in the late 19th century in the United States?

Question

Responses
A improvements to steamboat technologyimprovements to steamboat technology
B expansion of railroads into western territoriesexpansion of railroads into western territories
C practical usage of alternating electric currentpractical usage of alternating electric current
D the lure of new, high-paying, high-skill manufacturing jobsthe lure of new, high-paying, high-skill manufacturing jobs
Alternating electric current led to the growth of cities because industry was no longer bound to waterways. Electricity could power the equipment. Factories moved away from the waterfront to the outskirts of town where land was cheaper. Other businesses and residential areas followed. Cities were able to grow.

Answer 1

While the practical usage of alternating electric current (Option C) indeed contributed to urban growth by allowing factories to operate away from waterways and facilitating overall industrial growth, the factor that likely contributed the most to the growth of cities in the late 19th century in the United States was the expansion of railroads into western territories (Option B).

The railroads not only connected different parts of the country, facilitating the movement of goods and people, but also encouraged migration to urban areas, spurred economic development, and led to the establishment of new cities and towns along their routes. This infrastructure revolution significantly impacted urbanization during that period.

Therefore, while all factors listed played a role in city growth, the expansion of railroads into western territories was a fundamental driver of urbanization in the late 19th century.