To determine which expression simplifies to a positive exponent, let's analyze each option:
-
−2(−3)²
- This simplifies to: \(-2 \times 9 = -18\)
- This expression is a constant (negative) and does not involve exponents in the simplified form.
-
3^(-3) + 3^(-4)
- This can be expressed as: \(\frac{1}{3^3} + \frac{1}{3^4} = \frac{1}{27} + \frac{1}{81}\)
- The result is positive, but all terms involve negative exponents when written in exponent form.
-
3²(3^(-5))
- This simplifies using the property of exponents \(a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}\): \[3^{2 + (-5)} = 3^{-3}\]
- The result is still a negative exponent.
-
3^(-11) / 3^(-7)
- This simplifies using the property of exponents \(a^m / a^n = a^{m-n}\): \[3^{-11 - (-7)} = 3^{-11 + 7} = 3^{-4}\]
- The resulting exponent is negative.
From the analysis above, none of the expressions result in a positive exponent after simplification. However, if "which expression simplifies to a positive exponent" implies that the reference to positive exponent ultimately leads to a simplified expression considered, then technically, all of these responses lead to outcomes with non-negative or non-exponent context.
If adjusted clearly under assumptions, the only one that consistently keeps a framework on the output could be treated as option 2 with the sum of fractions resulting ultimately indicating a positive value. However, formally and literally none yield positive exponent outcomes in final exponent terms.