To find an expression equivalent to \((z+4)(z−4)\), we can use the difference of squares formula, which states:
\[ (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2 \]
In this case, we can identify \(a = z\) and \(b = 4\). Therefore, applying the formula, we have:
\[ (z + 4)(z - 4) = z^2 - 4^2 = z^2 - 16 \]
Now, let's examine the options given:
- \(z^2 + 4z - 4z - 16\) simplifies to \(z^2 - 16\).
- \(z^2 - 8z - 16\) is not equivalent.
- \(z(z) + 4z(z) - 4(4)\) is not simplified to the right form.
- \(2z^2 - z^2 - 8\) simplifies to \(z^2 - 8\), which is also not equivalent.
Thus, the expression that is equivalent to \((z+4)(z−4)\) is:
\(z^2 - 16\)
None of the options list \(z^2 - 16\) directly, but the first option is the one that simplifies to it after combining like terms.
So, the best response from the provided options is:
\(z^2 + 4z - 4z - 16\) which simplifies to \(z^2 - 16\).