To find an expression that is equivalent to \( x^3(2 + y^5) \), we can distribute \( x^3 \):
\[ x^3(2 + y^5) = x^3 \cdot 2 + x^3 \cdot y^5 = 2x^3 + x^3y^5 \]
Now, let's examine the given options:
- \( x^3 + 2 + y^5 \)
- \( x^3 + x^3 + xy + xy + xy \)
- \( 2x^3 + x^3y^5 \)
- \( 2x^3 + y^5 \)
The expression we derived, \( 2x^3 + x^3y^5 \), matches option 3.
So, the correct answer is:
\( 2x^3 + x^3y^5 \).