To simplify the expression \(5(a - 3b) - 4a + b\), we can follow these steps:
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Distribute the 5 in the term \(5(a - 3b)\): \[ 5(a - 3b) = 5a - 15b \]
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Now, substitute this back into the original expression: \[ 5a - 15b - 4a + b \]
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Combine like terms:
- Combine the \(a\) terms: \(5a - 4a = 1a\) or simply \(a\).
- Combine the \(b\) terms: \(-15b + b = -14b\).
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Putting it all together, we get: \[ a - 14b \]
So, the expression \(5(a - 3b) - 4a + b\) simplifies to \(a - 14b\).
The equivalent expression is: \[ \boxed{a - 14b} \]