To simplify the expression \((3r \cdot 5) \cdot (-3 \cdot 8)\), we can follow these steps:
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Calculate the inner products:
- Multiply \(3r\) by \(5\) which gives \(15r\).
- Multiply \(-3\) by \(8\) which gives \(-24\).
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Combine the results: \[ (3r \cdot 5) \cdot (-3 \cdot 8) = 15r \cdot -24 \]
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Multiply the coefficients: \[ 15r \cdot -24 = -360r \]
Now let's examine the options given:
- Option 1: \((5 \cdot -3) \cdot -9r = (-15) \cdot -9r = 135r\)
- Option 2: \(15r \cdot (5 \cdot 8) = 15r \cdot 40 = 600r\)
- Option 3: \(24r \cdot (5 \cdot -3) = 24r \cdot -15 = -360r\) (this matches our calculated value)
- Option 4: \(-45r \cdot 5 = -225r\)
The expression equivalent to \((3r \cdot 5) \cdot (-3 \cdot 8)\) is:
Option 3: \(24r \cdot (5 \cdot -3)\).