Let's evaluate each expression to determine which one is equivalent to 0:
A. \( (a)(-a) \)
- This equals \( -a^2 \), which is not equal to 0 unless \( a = 0 \).
B. \( a + (-a) \)
- This simplifies to \( a - a \), which is equal to 0 for any value of \( a \).
C. \( \frac{a}{-a} \)
- This simplifies to \( -1 \) for any \( a \neq 0 \) and is undefined if \( a = 0 \), so it is not equal to 0.
D. \( a - (-a) \)
- This simplifies to \( a + a = 2a \), which is not equal to 0 unless \( a = 0 \).
The only expression that is always equal to 0 (regardless of the value of \( a \)) is:
B. \( a + (-a) \)