The correct response that explains the differences in the distribution of solar energy on Earth’s surface is:
Earth’s curved shape and tilt on its axis do not allow the sun’s rays to fall evenly on its surface.
This is because the curvature of the Earth means that sunlight strikes different latitudes at varying angles, leading to differences in energy distribution. Additionally, the tilt of the Earth's axis affects the angle at which sunlight hits the surface, influencing seasonal variations and energy absorption.