Which example correctly demonstrates polynomial subtraction?

(2x2+6x+1)−(3x2+3x+9)=5x2+9x+10

(2x2+6x+1)−(3x2+3x+9)=−x2+3x−8

(2x2+6x+1)−(3x2+3x+9)=−5x2+3x−8

(2x2+6x+1)−(3x2+3x+9)=x2+3x+8

1 answer

To correctly demonstrate polynomial subtraction for the expression \( (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) \), we need to distribute the negative sign to each term in the second polynomial and then combine like terms.

Let's perform the subtraction step by step:

  1. Write the expression: \[ (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) \]

  2. Distribute the negative sign: \[ = 2x^2 + 6x + 1 - 3x^2 - 3x - 9 \]

  3. Now, combine like terms:

    • For the \(x^2\) terms: \( 2x^2 - 3x^2 = -x^2 \)
    • For the \(x\) terms: \( 6x - 3x = 3x \)
    • For the constant terms: \( 1 - 9 = -8 \)
  4. Putting it all together: \[ -x^2 + 3x - 8 \]

Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -x^2 + 3x - 8 \]

So, the second option is correct: \[ (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -x^2 + 3x - 8 \]

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