To determine which example correctly demonstrates polynomial subtraction, let's perform the subtraction for the expression \((2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9)\).
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Write the expression down: \[ (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) \]
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Distribute the negative sign across the second polynomial: \[ 2x^2 + 6x + 1 - 3x^2 - 3x - 9 \]
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Combine like terms:
- For \(x^2\) terms: \(2x^2 - 3x^2 = -1x^2\) or \(-x^2\)
- For \(x\) terms: \(6x - 3x = 3x\)
- For constant terms: \(1 - 9 = -8\)
Putting it all together, we have: \[ -x^2 + 3x - 8 \]
Now, let's evaluate the given responses:
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Response 1: \((2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -x^2 + 3x - 8\) (This is correct)
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Response 2: \((2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = x^2 + 3x + 8\) (This is incorrect)
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Response 3: \((2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -5x^2 + 3x - 8\) (This is incorrect)
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Response 4: \((2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = 5x^2 + 9x + 10\) (This is incorrect)
The correct answer is Response 1: \((2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -x^2 + 3x - 8\).