To determine which example correctly demonstrates polynomial subtraction, let's evaluate each option:
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Option 1: \((2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -5x^2 + 3x - 8\)
Subtraction: \[ (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = 2x^2 + 6x + 1 - 3x^2 - 3x - 9 \] Combine like terms: \[ (2x^2 - 3x^2) + (6x - 3x) + (1 - 9) = -x^2 + 3x - 8 \] This does not match the result provided.
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Option 2: \((2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = 5x^2 + 9x + 10\)
Using the same subtraction: \[ (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -x^2 + 3x - 8 \] This does not match the result provided.
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Option 3: \((2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = x^2 + 3x + 8\)
Using the same subtraction: \[ (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -x^2 + 3x - 8 \] This does not match the result provided.
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Option 4: \((2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -x^2 + 3x - 8\)
Using the same subtraction: \[ (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -x^2 + 3x - 8 \] This matches the result provided.
Therefore, Option 4 is the correct example that demonstrates polynomial subtraction.