which European civilization contributed to the fall of the inca empire.

Answer 1

The European civilization that contributed to the fall of the Inca Empire was Spain. Spanish conquistadors, most notably Francisco Pizarro, played a crucial role in the conquest of the Inca Empire in the early 16th century. The conquest was facilitated by several factors, including the Spaniards' advanced weaponry, horses, and the spread of European diseases that devastated the indigenous population. In 1532, Pizarro captured the Inca leader Atahualpa, leading to the rapid decline of Inca power and ultimately the incorporation of their territory into the Spanish Empire.