Which element would most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements?

(1 point)

1 answer

Elements that most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements are typically found in groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table. These elements have one or two valence electrons, respectively, which they can easily lose to achieve a more stable electron configuration, similar to that of the nearest noble gas.

Group 1 elements are known as alkali metals (e.g., lithium, sodium, potassium), and they commonly form +1 ions. Group 2 elements are known as alkaline earth metals (e.g., beryllium, magnesium, calcium) and commonly form +2 ions.

Therefore, if you were to select one element from these groups, it would most likely lose electrons to form a positive ion when bonding with other elements. An example would be sodium (Na), which commonly loses one electron to form a Na+ ion.