Barium (Ba) is an alkaline earth metal located in Group 2 of the periodic table. Elements in the same group have similar properties due to having the same number of valence electrons.
Looking at the options:
a. Cesium (Cs) - Group 1 (alkali metal) b. Francium (Fr) - Group 1 (alkali metal) c. Beryllium (Be) - Group 2 (alkaline earth metal) d. Hafnium (Hf) - Group 4 (transition metal)
The correct answer is c. Beryllium (Be), as it is also in Group 2 and shares similar properties as Barium.