Opioids are a class of drugs that include both prescription medications and illicit substances, primarily used for pain relief. Here are some commonly known opioids:
Prescription Opioids:
- Morphine - A naturally occurring opioid used for severe pain.
- Codeine - Used for mild to moderate pain and as a cough suppressant.
- Hydrocodone - Often combined with acetaminophen or ibuprofen, used for moderate to severe pain.
- Oxycodone - Used for moderate to severe pain, available in formulations like OxyContin and Percocet (combined with acetaminophen).
- Fentanyl - A potent synthetic opioid used for severe pain, often in patch form for chronic pain management.
- Methadone - Used for pain management and in treatment programs for opioid use disorder.
- Buprenorphine - Used for pain relief and as a part of treatment for opioid addiction.
- Tapentadol - A prescription medication for moderate to severe pain.
Illicit Opioids:
- Heroin - An illegal opioid derived from morphine, often associated with a high risk of addiction and overdose.
Other Opioids:
- Tramadol - A less potent prescription pain reliever that has both opioid and non-opioid properties.
This list is not exhaustive, and there are many other formulations and derivatives of these drugs. Additionally, opioids can have a high potential for addiction and misuse, which is a significant concern in public health. Always consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate use and information regarding these medications.