Which describes the relationship among national governments

Question

ALL NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS ARE LEGALLY EQUAL

ALL NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS ENGAGE IN ALLIANCES WITH OTHER NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS

NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS OF LARGER COUNTRIES CAN TELL GOVERNMENTS OF SMALLER COUNTRIES WHAT TO DO

NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS OF ALLIED COUNTR CAN TELL GOVERNMENTS OF NON-ALLIED COUNTRIES WHAT TO DO.

Answer 1

The most accurate description of the relationship among national governments from the provided options is:

ALL NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS ARE LEGALLY EQUAL.

This statement reflects the principle of sovereignty, where each national government is recognized as having equal legal standing in the international arena, regardless of its size or power.

The other options suggest hierarchical relationships or influence that may not universally apply:

1. ALL NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS ENGAGE IN ALLIANCES WITH OTHER NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS: This is not true for all nations, as some may choose to remain neutral or non-aligned.

2. NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS OF LARGER COUNTRIES CAN TELL GOVERNMENTS OF SMALLER COUNTRIES WHAT TO DO: While larger countries may exert more influence due to their power, they do not have the legal authority to dictate actions to smaller countries.

3. NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS OF ALLIED COUNTRIES CAN TELL GOVERNMENTS OF NON-ALLIED COUNTRIES WHAT TO DO: This also implies a level of legal authority that does not exist; no government can command another unless through specific agreements or treaties, which are not universal.

Thus, the concept of legal equality among sovereign nations remains the most broadly applicable and recognized principle in international relations.

Answer 2

What is the purpose of our constitutions?

To list the rights of citizens

To create a system of checks and balances

To establish federal authority over state governments

To establish rules that the government must follow

Answer 3

The purpose of constitutions can encompass several objectives, but among the options you provided, the most comprehensive purpose is:

To establish rules that the government must follow.

This statement captures the fundamental role of a constitution, which is to define the framework and principles by which a government operates. This includes setting limits on government power and outlining the rules that govern the actions of both the government and its citizens.

However, it's important to note that the other options are also significant aspects of what constitutions often accomplish:

1. To list the rights of citizens: Many constitutions include a bill of rights or specific provisions that protect individual liberties.

2. To create a system of checks and balances: Many constitutions establish mechanisms to ensure that different branches of government can limit each other's powers, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

3. To establish federal authority over state governments: In federal systems like the United States, the constitution delineates the powers of the federal government and its relationship with state governments.

Overall, while all the options reflect important functions of a constitution, the primary purpose remains establishing rules that the government must follow.

Answer 4

Which is an example of a civic life activity?

Borrowing books from the library

Planting trees in your yard

Voting in an election

Joining a sports team

Answer 5

The example of a civic life activity from the options provided is:

Voting in an election.

Voting is a fundamental civic duty and a key aspect of participating in the democratic process. It involves engaging with the political system and expressing one's voice on issues that affect the community and society at large.

The other activities listed (borrowing books from the library, planting trees in your yard, and joining a sports team) are more personal or recreational activities and do not directly involve civic engagement or participation in the governance of the community.

Answer 6

WHY WAS IT NECESSARY IN 1868 TO APPLY THE FEDRAL BILL OF RIGHTS TO THE STATES WITH THE 14TH AMENDMENT

TO ESTABLISH CIVIL RIGHTS FOR VISIBLE MINORITIES

TO PREVENT STATES FROM CONTINUING THE PRACTICE OF SLAVERY

TO GIVE THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT THE POWER TO PREVENT REBELLIONS

TO ESTABLISH PROPER CHECKS AND BALANCES BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERA GOVERNMENTS

Answer 7

The necessity to apply the federal Bill of Rights to the states through the 14th Amendment in 1868 primarily stemmed from the need to:

To establish civil rights for visible minorities.

The 14th Amendment was adopted during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War, and its Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses were designed to ensure that states could not deny individuals, particularly newly freed African Americans, their rights granted under the Constitution. While the Bill of Rights originally applied only to the federal government, the 14th Amendment aimed to protect the rights of individuals from infringement by state governments as well, thereby addressing civil rights issues, particularly for formerly enslaved individuals and other marginalized groups.

While the other options may touch on issues relevant to the time period, they do not capture the primary purpose of the 14th Amendment in applying civil rights protections to individuals at the state level.