Autonomy refers to the capacity and right of individuals or groups to make their own choices and decisions without external control or interference. It encompasses the idea of self-governance and independence, allowing individuals to act according to their own values, beliefs, and desires. Autonomy can be applied in various contexts, including personal life, ethics, medicine, and political theory.
In a personal context, autonomy might involve making decisions about one's own life, such as career choices, relationships, and health care. In medical ethics, it emphasizes the importance of informed consent and the patient's right to make choices about their treatment. Politically, autonomy can refer to the self-determination of communities or nations.
Overall, autonomy is integral to concepts of freedom, dignity, and respect for individuals in various spheres of life.