Among Israel, Turkiye, and Saudi Arabia, Israel seems to be the most dependent on skilled workers.
Israel has a highly developed technology sector and is often referred to as a "Startup Nation" due to its significant number of startups and advancements in fields such as cybersecurity, software development, and biotechnology. The country relies heavily on skilled professionals in these areas, including engineers, researchers, and technicians.
While Saudi Arabia has been making efforts to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on oil, including initiatives to develop sectors like technology and tourism, it still has a sizable reliance on expatriate labor for many skilled positions. Türkiye has a growing economy, but its reliance on skilled workers is less pronounced compared to Israel's high-tech and innovation-driven landscape.
Overall, Israel's economic structure and focus on innovation make it more dependent on skilled workers.