An ion with a positive charge has more protons than electrons.
Let's analyze the provided combinations for positive ions:
-
9 protons, 9 neutrons, 8 electrons
- Protons > Electrons (9 > 8), so this is a positively charged ion.
-
9 protons, 9 neutrons, 8 electrons (repeated)
- Same as above, positively charged.
-
10 protons, 9 neutrons, 10 electrons
- Protons = Electrons (10 = 10), so this is a neutral atom.
-
10 protons, 9 neutrons, 10 electrons
- Same as above, it's neutral.
-
7 protons, 7 neutrons, 8 electrons
- Protons < Electrons (7 < 8), so this is a negatively charged ion.
-
7 protons, 7 neutrons, 8 electrons (repeated)
- Same as above, negatively charged.
-
8 protons, 9 neutrons, 8 electrons
- Protons = Electrons (8 = 8), so this is a neutral atom.
The only combination that describes an ion with a positive charge is 9 protons, 9 neutrons, 8 electrons.