Which challenge faced by many African nations was most influenced by a focus on cash crops?

Responses

food shortages
food shortages

overpopulation
overpopulation

urban-to-rural migration
urban-to-rural migration

unemployment

3 answers

unemployment
The challenge faced by many African nations that was most influenced by a focus on cash crops was **food shortages**.

Cash crops are crops that are grown for profit, rather than for food. They are often grown for export to other countries. When African countries focus on growing cash crops, they often have less land available to grow food crops. This can lead to food shortages, especially in times of drought or other natural disasters.

For example, in Ethiopia, the government has been encouraging farmers to grow coffee for export. This has led to a decrease in the amount of land available to grow food crops. As a result, Ethiopia has experienced a number of food shortages in recent years.

The focus on cash crops has also led to other problems in African countries. For example, it has contributed to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. It has also made African countries more vulnerable to fluctuations in the global market.

In conclusion, the focus on cash crops has had a negative impact on food security in many African countries. It is important for African countries to find a way to balance the need to grow cash crops with the need to grow food crops.
This will require thoughtful planning, investment in infrastructure and technology, and support for small-scale farmers. By addressing the challenges caused by the focus on cash crops, African countries can improve food security and build more sustainable economies.