Here are the answers to each question based on the provided options:
Question 1: Which cells carry nutrients from food to the rest of the cells in the body?
Answer: blood cells
Question 2: How are blood cells and stomach cells similar?
Answer: Both help with digestion.
Question 3: Which option shows the correct order of organization within multicellular organisms (from least complex to most complex)?
Answer: cell → tissue → organ → organ system → organism
Question 4: Which statement is true?
Answer: Bones provide shape to the body.
Question 5: What is systemic circulation?
Answer: the path of blood as it moves from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart
Question 6: Which organ in the excretory system helps get filter waste?
Answer: kidney
Question 7: In which two organs is food broken down?
Answer: esophagus and stomach
Question 8: Which component of nerve cells contains the nucleus?
Answer: cell body
Question 9: A girl has her eyes shut and is standing inside a brightly lit room. What happens to her pupils when she opens her eyes? Why?
Answer: Her pupils shrink because the muscles contract.
Question 10: The human body has four types of tissues. What part of the eye uses muscle tissue for opening and closing movements?
Answer: Iris
Question 11: How do polar bears maintain homeostasis in freezing cold weather?
Answer: Their thick fur retains heat.
Question 12: Which example shows an organism that cannot reach homeostasis through internal changes?
Answer: A lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up.
Question 13: How is homeostasis achieved?
Answer: Cells maintain internal stability.
Question 14: How are muscle cells and bone cells similar?
Answer: Both gather information from inside and outside the body.
Question 15: What is the function of an organ system?
Answer: to work together to do a specific job
Question 16: Which is most complex?
Answer: organ system
Question 17: Which organ of the respiratory system is located inside the lungs?
Answer: bronchioles
Question 18: Which organ in the excretory system filters blood?
Answer: kidney
Question 19: What is the term for changes in the internal or external environment that cause a response?
Answer: stimuli
Question 20: How do signals from sensory neurons reach motor neurons?
Answer: Through interneurons in the brain and spinal cord that connect sensory neurons and motor neurons.
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