There are multiple factors that contributed to the decline of Ancient Egypt's Old Kingdom, including:
1. Conquering invaders: The Old Kingdom came to an end partly due to the invasion of foreign powers, such as the Nubians and the Libyans, who weakened the central authority of the pharaohs and challenged Egypt's control over its territories.
2. Pharaohs losing power: Towards the end of the Old Kingdom, pharaohs lost some of their traditional power and authority, leading to political instability and challenges to their rule.
3. Widespread drought: The Old Kingdom also faced environmental challenges, including periods of drought that affected agriculture and led to food shortages, weakening the economy and social structure of Egypt.
4. Economic hardship: The economic foundations of the Old Kingdom were strained by factors such as crop failures, declining trade, and the growing power of local governors, leading to economic hardship and a breakdown of central authority.
Which caused the decline of Ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom?
conquering invaders
pharaohs losing power
widespread drought
economic hardship
1 answer