Which can be excluded from the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth? volcanic eruptions

Question

volcanic eruptions

earthquakes
earthquakes

thunderstorms
thunderstorms

valley formations

Answer 1

From the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth, "thunderstorms" can be excluded. Thunderstorms are atmospheric events and are primarily caused by weather patterns, not by geological processes related to the thermal energy within the Earth.

The other events, such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and valley formations, are directly related to geological processes influenced by thermal energy.