Which best describes the two types of shared characteristics?

1 - characteristics that remain in the common ancestor and the modern organism
2 - characteristics that are new and have been modified from what was found in the common ancestor
1 - characteristics that are new in the common ancestor and the modern organism
2 - characteristics that have been modified from what was found in the common ancestor
1 - characteristics that have been modified in the common ancestor but not in the modern organism
2 - characteristics that are new in both the common ancestor and the modern organism
1 - characteristics that remain in the common ancestor and the modern organism
2 - characteristics that are new in both the common ancestor and the modern organism

1 answer

The best description of the two types of shared characteristics is:

1 - characteristics that remain in the common ancestor and the modern organism
2 - characteristics that are new and have been modified from what was found in the common ancestor

This distinction captures the concept of homologous traits that are inherited from a common ancestor (shared traits) and traits that have evolved or changed in response to different selective pressures or adaptations.