Which best describes the process that occurs when nuclear DNA codes for a protein in the cytoplasm?

Question

Responses

A ribosome makes an RNA copy of DNA in the nucleus, then returns to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.
A ribosome makes an RNA copy of DNA in the nucleus, then returns to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.

The tRNA copies the DNA in the nucleus, then transports the information to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.
The tRNA copies the DNA in the nucleus, then transports the information to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.

One strand of the DNA temporarily leaves the nucleus to be translated by a ribosome in the cytoplasm.
One strand of the DNA temporarily leaves the nucleus to be translated by a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

mRNA is transcribed from DNA and leaves the nucleus to be translated by tRNA in the cytoplasm.

Answer 1

The best description of the process that occurs when nuclear DNA codes for a protein in the cytoplasm is:

mRNA is transcribed from DNA and leaves the nucleus to be translated by tRNA in the cytoplasm.

This process involves transcription, where a messenger RNA (mRNA) copy of the DNA is made in the nucleus, and then this mRNA exits the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it is translated into a protein by ribosomes with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA).