In South Asia, the areas that are generally sparsely populated include:
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Arid Climate Areas: Regions such as the Thar Desert in northwest India and parts of Southern Pakistan are sparsely populated due to the harsh, dry conditions that make agriculture and sustaining large populations difficult.
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High Mountain Areas: Certain high-altitude regions, such as parts of the Himalayas, are also sparsely populated due to challenging terrain, harsh weather conditions, and limited agricultural potential.
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Remote Forested Areas: Dense forests, such as those in the northeastern parts of India and parts of central India, may also be sparsely populated due to difficult access and limited economic opportunities.
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Certain Coastal Areas: While many coastal areas might be densely populated due to economic opportunities, there are some remote or less developed coastal regions that can be sparsely populated, particularly in areas that are prone to natural disasters or have limited infrastructure.
In contrast, areas with heavy rainfall and those in humid temperature climates tend to support larger populations due to more favorable conditions for agriculture and settlement.
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