Let's evaluate the statements one by one:
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A majority is a position held by more than half of a group.
- True. A majority is defined as more than 50% of the votes or opinions.
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A plurality is a position held by more than half of a group.
- False. A plurality does not require more than half; it is simply the option that receives the most votes, even if that is less than 50%.
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A majority is a position held by less than half of a group but is still the most popular decision.
- False. This statement incorrectly describes a majority. A majority is always more than half.
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A plurality is held by less than half of the group but is still the most popular position.
- True. A plurality can indeed be less than half, but it is the option that receives the highest number of votes compared to others.
So, the true statements are:
- A majority is a position held by more than half of a group.
- A plurality is held by less than half of the group but is still the most popular position.