The properties of solids include:
- has a rigid shape that does not change easily - True for solids.
- has particles that can wiggle but cannot move - True; particles in solids can vibrate but do not move freely.
- is made up of free-moving ions and electrons - False; while some solids can conduct electricity (like metals, which have free electrons), most solids do not consist of free-moving ions and electrons.
- is compressed more easily than other states - False; solids are generally not easily compressed compared to liquids and gases.
- has particles that have some freedom to move - False; solids have particles that are fixed in place, with limited vibration.
- will expand to completely fill a closed container - False; solids maintain their shape and do not expand to fill a container like gases do.
- can change shape to conform to a container - False; this applies to liquids, not solids.
Based on this analysis, the properties that apply to solids are:
- has a rigid shape that does not change easily
- has particles that can wiggle but cannot move