The most accurate analysis of the Umayyad dynasty from the options provided is:
The Umayyad dynasty took a secular stance in regard to ruling their diverse populace, which kept the populace from fighting their rule initially.
The Umayyad dynasty, which ruled from 661 to 750 CE, implemented a relatively tolerant approach to various religious and ethnic groups within their empire, allowing for a certain degree of autonomy and thus delaying widespread dissent initially. While they did enforce Arab hegemony to some extent and used military might to expand their territory, their governance style also included elements that tried to accommodate the diverse populations within the empire.