Which analysis of the Umayyad dynasty is accurate?(1 point)

Question

Responses

The Umayyad dynasty enforced a strict Arabization policy from the beginning, which led to a sense of unity in their territories.
The Umayyad dynasty enforced a strict Arabization policy from the beginning, which led to a sense of unity in their territories.

The Umayyad dynasty failed to leverage the conflict during the first fitnah and nearly lost their control of the empire.
The Umayyad dynasty failed to leverage the conflict during the first fitnah and nearly lost their control of the empire.

The Umayyad dynasty took a secular stance in regard to ruling their diverse populace, which kept the populace from fighting their rule initially.
The Umayyad dynasty took a secular stance in regard to ruling their diverse populace, which kept the populace from fighting their rule initially.

The Umayyad dynasty used diplomacy to add territory and their weak military crumbled when attacked, leading to their eventual dissolution

Answer 1

The most accurate analysis of the Umayyad dynasty from the options provided is:

The Umayyad dynasty failed to leverage the conflict during the first fitnah and nearly lost their control of the empire.

The Umayyad dynasty faced significant challenges during the first fitnah (circa 656-661 CE), which was a period of internal strife and civil war in the early Islamic community. Their failure to effectively manage the disputes arising from this conflict contributed to a weakening of their control over the vast territories they governed. The Umayyads eventually established a more stable rule, but their initial handling of this period was critical to their power dynamics.

The other options contain elements of truth but do not accurately capture the complexities of the Umayyad dynasty's policies and challenges. For instance, while Arabization was important, it was not strictly enforced from the beginning, and the dynasty did not maintain a purely secular stance. Their military was significant, and while they sometimes used diplomacy, they were also known for their military conquests and expansion.