Which adaptations did early humans make? During the last ice age, in order to survive, varied environments

Answer 1

During the last ice age, early humans made several adaptations in order to survive in varied environments. Some of these adaptations include:

1. Clothing and shelter: Early humans developed the use of clothing and shelter to protect themselves from the extreme cold temperatures. They began wearing animal furs and skins for warm clothing and created shelters such as caves or structures made of animal bones, stones, and vegetation.

2. Fire usage: The ability to control and utilize fire was a crucial adaptation during the ice age. Fire provided warmth, protection from predators, and a means to cook food, making it easier to survive in cold environments.

3. Hunting techniques: Early humans developed refined hunting techniques to catch large mammals like mammoths, bison, and deer. These techniques included the use of weapons such as spears, bows, and arrows, and the coordination of hunting strategies in groups.

4. Migration: Early humans were nomadic and moved across different regions in search of food and better conditions. This allowed them to adapt to changing environments and find new resources when needed.

5. Tool making: Early humans developed sophisticated tools made of stones, bones, and wood. These tools were used for hunting, gathering food, and other tasks. Toolmaking skills helped early humans secure resources, create more efficient weapons, and ultimately enhance their chances of survival.

6. Social cooperation: Early humans developed complex social structures and lived in communities, sharing resources, knowledge, and protection. This collective living helped them survive harsh conditions by working together and supporting one another.

Overall, early humans' adaptability, innovation, and ability to cooperate played significant roles in their survival during the last ice age in varied environments.