The actions that are most likely to cause the domains within a material to lose their alignment and become more randomized are:
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Heating the material - Heating can increase the thermal energy of the atoms, which can disrupt the alignment of the magnetic domains.
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Hitting the material - Mechanical impact can cause vibrations and stress within the material, leading to a disruption of the domain alignment.
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Placing the material in a magnetic field of opposite polarity - Introducing an opposing magnetic field can realign the domains in a way that counteracts their previous alignment.
Therefore, the correct actions to check would be:
- heating the material
- hitting the material
- placing the material in a magnetic field of opposite polarity