which accurately summarizes the expansion of the Muslim empire through the lens of cause and effect?

Answer 1

The expansion of the Muslim empire can be summarized as follows: the cause of the Muslim empire's expansion was the rapid spread of Islam following the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE. This led to various conquests and military campaigns by Muslim leaders, such as the Rashidun Caliphs and Umayyad Caliphs, resulting in the gradual expansion of the empire. The effect of this expansion was the spread of Islamic culture, language, and religion to regions such as Egypt, Persia, North Africa, and Spain, leading to the establishment of a vast empire known for its cultural and intellectual achievements.