Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, is renowned for several significant accomplishments during his reign as Pharaoh of Egypt. Here are some of his notable achievements:
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Built Monuments: Ramses II is famed for his extensive building projects, including the construction of monumental temples, such as the Ramesseum and the temples at Abu Simbel, which are renowned for their grand architecture and detailed reliefs.
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Fought in Many Battles and Acquired Territory: Ramses II is celebrated for his military campaigns, particularly the Battle of Kadesh against the Hittites. He is known for expanding Egypt's territory and securing its borders, which was significant at the time.
It's important to clarify some of the statements in your list:
- Ramses II did not write famous literature; while literature flourished during the New Kingdom period, he is primarily known for military and building accomplishments.
- Ramses II was not a female Pharaoh; he was a male ruler.
- There is limited historical evidence about Ramses II establishing trade routes with the Greeks, as Greek civilization was still in its early stages during his reign.
In summary, Ramses II is most celebrated for his monumental building projects and military conquests.