The verse that most directly reveals God's plan to rescue humans from sin is Genesis 3:15. This verse is often referred to as the "protoevangelium," meaning "first gospel." In this verse, God speaks to the serpent after the fall of Adam and Eve and indicates that there will be enmity between the serpent and the woman, and that her offspring will ultimately defeat the serpent. This is seen as a foreshadowing of the coming of Christ and God's plan for redemption.
While all the verses you mentioned have significance in the context of God's relationship with humanity, Genesis 3:15 specifically addresses the problem of sin and hints at a future resolution to that problem.
- John 3:16 speaks about God's love and the gift of salvation through Jesus Christ, which is the fulfillment of the promise made in Genesis.
- Micah 3:6 is a prophetic statement and does not directly address the rescue from sin but rather the moral and spiritual conditions of the people.
- John 5:24 emphasizes the assurance of eternal life for those who believe in Christ, which is the result of the redemption plan.
In summary, Genesis 3:15 is the foundational verse that hints at God's plan for salvation.