The quotes from Gifford Pinchot reflect both an anthropocentric and an ecocentric viewpoint, although they lean more heavily towards an anthropocentric perspective.
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Anthropocentric Viewpoint: This view prioritizes human interests and values over those of the environment. Pinchot's statement about reconciling conflicting interests for "the greatest good of the greatest number in the long run" suggests that the needs and benefits to humans are paramount. Additionally, his assertion that the dam would not "injure the National Park" implies a focus on how the development serves human needs without harming human enjoyment or utility derived from nature.
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Ecocentric Viewpoint: This perspective values the intrinsic worth of nature and emphasizes the importance of ecological integrity, biodiversity, and the health of ecosystems. Although Pinchot mentions that the dam would not detract from the park's beauties, he does not express a primary concern for the ecological implications or the rights of nature itself, which would be more characteristic of an ecocentric viewpoint.
In summary, while there are elements that consider the natural environment, Pinchot's focus is primarily on human welfare and interests, aligning his perspective more closely with anthropocentrism.
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