When writing in a formal style, writers should avoid:
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Contractions: Use full forms instead of contractions (e.g., "do not" instead of "don't," "cannot" instead of "can't").
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Colloquial Language and Slang: Avoid informal language, idioms, and regional slang that may not be understood by all readers.
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Personal Pronouns: Minimize the use of first-person pronouns (e.g., "I," "we") and second-person pronouns (e.g., "you") to maintain an objective tone.
Additional considerations include avoiding overly emotional language, vague terms, and any form of ambiguity to ensure clarity and precision.