During World War I, Americans and the American government were faced with several pivotal questions that would shape the nation’s approach to global conflicts in the years to come. The three main questions they had to answer were:
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Should the United States enter the war? This was a fundamental question as there was significant debate between isolationists who wanted to avoid entanglement in European conflicts and interventionists who believed that the U.S. had a responsibility to assist allied nations.
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What are the reasons for entering the war? Leaders needed to articulate clear reasons for involvement, such as the protection of American interests, ensuring freedom of the seas, and responding to threats posed by hostile powers (like Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram).
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What role should the United States play in the post-war world? After entering the war, there were discussions about America's role in shaping the peace and preventing future conflicts, which ultimately led to debates about participation in the League of Nations and considerations of isolationism vs. internationalism after the war.
These questions set crucial precedents for U.S. foreign policy in the 20th century and beyond.