trade routes and territorial claims, whereas da Gama focused on establishing trade networks in the East.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus sought to spread Christianity, gain new territories, and find a westward route to Asia, whereas da Gama aimed to establish a direct trade route to India for spices.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus’s primary aim was to discover new lands and convert indigenous peoples, while da Gama was focused on securing trade routes and economic gains.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus's motivations were centered around discovery and conversion, whereas da Gama was more focused on commerce and wealth.