Here’s the matching of terms to their descriptions regarding the building of the federal government when Washington took office:
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Established a system of federal courts - Judiciary Act of 1789
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Decided contested cases and served as a trial court in certain cases involving state or foreign affairs - Federal District Courts
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Prosecuted and defended cases on behalf of the federal government - Office of the Attorney General
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Group of leaders who led the major departments of the executive branch and advised the President - Cabinet
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Carried out the nation’s foreign policy - Department of State
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Managed the nation’s finances - Department of the Treasury
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Oversaw national defense and managed U.S. military operations - Department of War (now known as the Department of Defense)
If you need any additional information or clarifications about any of these terms, feel free to ask!