When historians investigate the role of the Roman Catholic Church in Spain’s and Portugal’s empire building processes, they notice which of the following?

Question

Church leaders and country leaders worked together because doing so offered mutual benefits for each of them
Roman Catholic Church leaders did not think that European rulers should try to build their empires
Indigenous peoples were more likely to follow religious leaders than rulers of foreign countries.
Although these countries worked with the Roman Catholic Church, the Church lost power in the process

Answer 1

When historians investigate the role of the Roman Catholic Church in Spain’s and Portugal’s empire-building processes, they often notice that:

Church leaders and country leaders worked together because doing so offered mutual benefits for each of them.

This collaboration was characterized by the Church providing religious justification for colonialism, while the empires offered resources and protection to the Church's missions. The Church played a central role in the colonization efforts, as it was involved in the conversion of indigenous peoples and the establishment of religious institutions in the colonies. This partnership allowed both the state and the Church to expand their influence and achieve their respective goals.