when hcl reacts with mg, how many grams of magnesium are needed to produce 100 grams of hydrogen?

2 answers

balance the chemical reaction
Mg + 2HCl>>>H2 + MgCl2

so you need the same number of moles of Mg as you get in H2.

molesH2=100/2=50 moles
molesMg=same

gramsMg=atomicmassMg*50=24.3*50 grams.
Mg(s) +2HCl(aq)> MgCl2(aq) +H2(g)

RMM of H2 =2×1=2

No of mole of H2 =100/2
=50 moles

Mole ratio of Mg to H2 is 1:1
therefore, the no of moles of Mg is 50 moles

Mass= No of moles×RAM
=50×24
=1200g