To determine the greatest common factor (GCF) of the expression \( 4x^2y^5 + 10x^3y^4 \), we need to find the GCF of the coefficients, as well as the GCF of the variables.
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Coefficients:
- The coefficients are 4 and 10.
- The GCF of 4 and 10 is 2.
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Variable Parts:
- For \( x^2 \) and \( x^3 \), the GCF is \( x^2 \) (the lowest power).
- For \( y^5 \) and \( y^4 \), the GCF is \( y^4 \) (the lowest power).
Now, we combine these GCFs:
\[ \text{GCF} = 2 \cdot x^2 \cdot y^4 = 2x^2y^4 \]
Thus, the greatest common factor for the expression \( 4x^2y^5 + 10x^3y^4 \) is:
D) \( 2x^2y^4 \).