When exploring the relationships between inputs and outputs in economic theory, which of the following is a variable that is taken into consideration?

Elasticity of supply

Marginal product

Marginal propensity to consume

Marginal propensity to save

1 answer

In economic theory, all of the listed variables can be relevant when exploring relationships between inputs and outputs. However, if you are considering a variable that specifically deals with the relationship between inputs and outputs, you might want to focus on the Marginal Product.

  1. Elasticity of Supply measures how responsive the quantity supplied of a good is to a change in its price, but it's more about supplier behavior rather than a direct input-output relationship.

  2. Marginal Product refers to the additional output produced by adding one more unit of an input while keeping other inputs constant. This is a direct input-output relationship.

  3. Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) and Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) relate to how changes in income affect consumption and savings, but they are less directly connected to the input-output relationship in production.

So, the most applicable variable for examining input-output relationships specifically is Marginal Product.